Dr. King s Letter From Birmingham Jail - 1342 Words

Dr. King Lays the Clergymen’s Anxiety to Rest Dr. Martin Luther King addressed many topics in, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†. He answered all the issues that were aimed towards him in a very skillful and well thought out manner. These issues came from, â€Å"A Call For Unity†, which was a letter that was published by eight local clergymen expressing their feelings about what Dr. King was doing. One concern in particular that King did an outstanding job of confronting was that of the clergymen’s anxiety about him breaking the law. King addresses the question of, â€Å"How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?† by clarifying that there are just and unjust laws. He also goes on to explain the difference between the two, the effect of unjust laws on the people that they are aimed towards, as well as examples of such laws. Furthermore, he explains why they should be broken and gives examples of when they’ve been broken in the past with the usage of civil disobedience. First, Dr. King clears up any idea that he’s just someone who has broken the law for no reason. He does this by saying; â€Å"I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.† (Para 15) This statement tells us that Dr. King is simply adhering to his moral responsibility by doing as he’s supposed to. He knows that following a law that is not fair makes no sense, and itShow MoreRelatedDr. King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1667 Words   |  7 Pagesyear of 1963, when racial discrimination was evident in the community, Dr. King delivered two of his most noted works called the â€Å"I have a Dream† speech and â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† to the public. These two pieces, quickly following each other in succession, were literary works of Dr. King devoted to the cause of racial equality and used eclectic devices and a ppeals to achieve that goal. King’s purpose bolstered in his â€Å"Letter† and â€Å"Dream† speech by key rhetorical devices are supported by audienceRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1428 Words   |  6 PagesOn April 16, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote what has become known as the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† A long document, it was addressed to Birmingham’s local clergymen because they had been critical of his work and ideas. Dr. King believed their criticism was in good faith, and pointed out that he was in Birmingham because he had been invited by the local affiliate of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, showing the religious commonalities between himself and the clergymen. HoweverRead MoreAntigone And Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1233 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sophocles’ Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⠂¬ , Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. used resistance against powerful leaders to follow their morals and make a statement. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s approach towards the reconstruction of society’s cultural understanding of segregation used civil disobedience in a more public and large-scale approach, whereas Antigone’s use of civil disobedience defied the law in a much more private, small-scale way toRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail† In King’s essay, â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. King’s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead Moreâ€Å"a Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’S ‘I Have a Dream’ Speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†.1444 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†. 9% Similarity Born in Atlanta Georgia in 1929, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., conceivably lived as one of the greatest social and religious leaders in a country where a group of its citizens had to endure excruciating conditions of disenfranchisement, inferiority and degradation of a second class citizenship by reasons of race, color or origin. In effort to condemn allRead MoreAn Analysis of Letter from a Birmingham Jail Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pages Letter from a Birmingham Jail was written by Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. in April of 1963, as he sat, as the title states, in a Birmingham, Alabama jail. King had been jailed for his participation in a peaceful protest of segregation in public places such as lunch counters and public restrooms (Berkley, 2003). While jailed, King read a criticism of the protest by a group of white ministers, who felt such demonstrations â€Å"directed and in part led by outsiders† were â€Å"unwise and untimely†Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.976 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. wrote numerous speeches in efforts to inspire the idea of non-violent protesting in hopes of eventually reaching racial equality. Under what conditions can a man with seemingly no connection to a local community step in and assume the mantle of leadership as a spokesman for a segment of that community’s population? In all of the speeches, one way or another , Dr. King used several different rhetorical devices in order to defend his own actions. In specific, two of his speechesRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1617 Words   |  7 Pages1960’s faced solely due to the melanin in their skin (King 2). Among these African Americans was the reverend, doctor, humanist, husband, and Civil Rights activist, Mr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. King was a middle class, black man with a life-long devotion of implementing ethnic equality to African Americans nationwide. Following one of Rev. King’s peaceful protests in Birmingham, Alabama, he was jailed on accounts of â€Å"parading without a permit† (King 3). While in jail, Martin Luther King, JrRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail972 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis: Letter from a Birmingham Jail Racism is part of America’s history. Historical leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr. brought the Injustice problems to the light. King, Jr. â€Å"Letters from a Birmingham Jail confronts racism in the United States of America through his response letter to the clergymen criticism, while he is in jail due to holding a protest in Birmingham, Alabama. King, Jr. wrote â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† to defend the non-violent protest. He claims that the protestRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents were part of

The Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant - 2809 Words

Over the past few years the world has witnessed the rapid emergence of one of the most dangerous and violent terrorist organizations in history. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, better known as ISIL or ISIS and formerly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq, is an Islamic extremist group that has caught the attention of the world because of the swift and ferocious way that the group has been able to seize large portions of Iraq and Syria. ISIS has displayed such brutality in its attacks, with mass executions, beheadings, and crucifixions becoming the norm, that even Osama bin Laden, the now deceased founder of the infamous militant Islamic organization, al-Qaeda, eventually chose to dissociate from them (Saletan, 2014). Although the Middle East is no stranger to religious extremism and political unrest, the ferocity and speed at which ISIS was able to gain control is unprecedented. As the atrocities of the group’s rampage through Iraq and Syria came to light, the world was left s cratching its head wondering how ISIS was so quickly able to gain power and control over such a large territory. The answer lies in a look back at the poor decisions made by the Bush Administration after the invasion of Iraq in 2003. It was the desire of the United States to withdraw from Iraq too quickly, their appointment of inept leadership, and a series of careless decisions that allowed ISIS to take advantage of an unstable government left behind by the United States after the Iraq War. On MarchShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant1656 Words   |  7 Pagesterrible acts since then. ISIS was originally an al-Qaida group in Iraq and was known as the ISI (Islamic State of Iraq). It later expanded to Syria in April of 2013 and then received the name of ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), with another name for the group being the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. ISIS was removed from the al-Qaida group because they were too extreme for them. â€Å"The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) is so hardline that it was disavowed by al-Qaida s leaderRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant1894 Words   |  8 Pagesoldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown.† Choosing the topic of ISIS/ISIL, which are the Islamic State of Iraq Syria / the Islamic State of Iraq the Levant, was an easy choice because in truth, I know very little about the terrorist groups within these Islamic States. I, along with seventy percent of Americans, fear the rise of the IS and would consider them the number one threat to American interests (Telhami). Through furtherRead MoreIslamic State Of Iraq And The Levant1782 Words   |  8 PagesIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant Terrorism, what is it and is this a new phenomenon? No, terrorism is not a new 21st century issue. Terrorism actually dates back to biblical times and has haunted nations and their citizens much like it has here in the United States of America. The history of terrorism is as old as humans willingness to use violence to affect politics. The Sicarii were a first century Jewish group who murdered enemies and collaborators in their campaign to oust their RomanRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant1439 Words   |  6 PagesISIS is known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and was formed in 1999 by member Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. ISIS was originally from al-Qaeda, another terrorist group, but this group mainly was a small insurgent group in Iraq in 2006 and would help assist in the Syrian Civil War in 2013. They took Iraq in October 2006, then Levant in April 8, 2013; however, they would then be separated from al-Qaeda because of the war between ISIS and Jabhat al Nus ra. In 2015, ISIS would then be considered asRead MoreAn Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant851 Words   |  4 Pagesknown as the Isalamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Its goal is to create an Islamic state across Sunni areas of Iraq and in Syria. ISIS is notoriously known for holding public executions and committing large-scale attacks to capture and maintain conquered territory. The leader is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, but little is known about him. However, it is known that before he joined Al Qaeda in Iraq, he had formed a militant group in Salaheddin and Diyala provinces north of the Iraq capital. Al-Baghdadi wantedRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant1714 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Despite anti-terrorism efforts, known terror groups continue to conduct terror attacks globally. Of the known terrorist organizations that are listed by the U.S. Department of State, the one most likely to conduct an attack in the United States would be the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Islamic State (IS) otherwise known as ISIS. Due to the complex capabilities of ISIS ideology, leadership, and distinct global threat; ISIS has become the greatest known threat to the U.S. HomelandRead MoreThe Group Islamic State Of Iraq And Levant927 Words   |  4 PagesThe group Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL) is a jihadist group predominantly active in the Middle Eastern countries of Iraq and Syria. In addition, the (ISIL) group is also attempting to gain authority over other countries in the neighboring region of Turkey, Jordan, Israel, and Iran. The Islamic State of Iraq and Levant’s expansion is fueled by political aspirations legitimized through fundamentalist Sunni views of religion. They claim that they are a religious movement that will establishRead MoreInformative Essay : Islamic State Of Iraq And Levant1131 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Essay on Islamic State Introduction Islamic state of Iraq and Levant (ISIL) also rendered as Islamic state of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), also known as the Arabic phrase Da’esh and self-described as Islamic State was formed in April 2003 but was established in 2006, growing out of al- Qaeda in Iraq. It has since been abjured by al- Qaeda. Isis has a treasury of 2 billion making it the richest terrorist organization also it has become one of the main jihadist groups fighting government forcesRead MoreIslamic State Of Iraq And The Levant Red Cell Analysis1685 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant Red Cell Analysis The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has single handedly furthered the evolution of terrorism. This is a new type of terrorism that is not easily defined or visible. The Islamic States new form of terrorism has developed social unrest across the world and has undoubtedly inspired a new generation of extreme Islamic sympathizers to join the their cause and fight to accomplish their agenda of cultural cleansing. In order to repel the IslamicRead MoreAre We At War With Terrorists?833 Words   |  4 Pages Are we at war with terrorists? What about the â€Å"Global War on Terrorism†? That sure was a catch phrase in the early 2000s. Don’t we currently have troops in Iraq and Syria? Aren’t we at war with ISIL? All of the answers to these questions are very complicated. We are not currently, legally, at war with ISIL. But why aren’t we? I thought we were dropping tens of thousands of bombs on Raqqa? On September 18th, 2001, Congress enacted the â€Å"AUMF†, Authorization for the use of Military Force.

Behind Management In Enterprise Business -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Behind Management In Enterprise Business? Answer: Introduction Logistics is a challenging field where key considerations have to be made in order to achieve the best results and meet objectives, especially in aid related logistics, usually in developing nations where transport and communications systems, and general systems are not efficient compared to the developed World (Ivanov, Tsipoulanidis and Scho?nberger, 2016). In this paper, a case of DAP fertilizer procurement and delivery in Kenya and Rwanda regions for the 2018 seasons is being analyzed. The goal is to deliver 2100 metric tons to Rwanda by January 7 2018 and 3500 metric tons to Kenya by December 15 2017. All fertilizers are packaged in 50 kg bags. The objective is to make a price comparison between prospective suppliers as well as their payment terms and marketing a clear recommendation on the best supplier to use. Another objective is to create a suitable schedule (weekly) of activities for the project in the context of the procurement and delivery of the fertilizer. The other obje ctive is to develop a table of Key Performance Indicators to use for evaluating the performance of the team in handling the project. Price Comparison One of the goals of logistics management is to ensure value for money, where effort is made to get the best prices at the most suitable terms of payment (Christopher, 2016). This requires soliciting price quotations from different suppliers and then comparing the prices per unit, taking into consideration other factors such as availability, transportation costs, and warehousing costs as well as factors such as taxes (Song and Panayides, 2012). A detailed valuation of the provided quotations are shown in the table below; Supplier Port (Ex) Packaging Unit Price in $ Upfront Balance Cost Period 1: Saudi Msa 50 kg bags 650 25% 75% 5% 120 25 kg bags 665 25% 75% 5% 120 Dar 50 kg bags 660 25% 75% 5% 120 25 kg bags 675 25% 75% 5% 120 2: Saudi Msa 50 kg bags 640 25% 75% 3% 120 25 kg bags 658 25% 75% 3% 120 Dar 50 kg bags 665 25% 75% 3% 120 25 kg bags 683 25% 75% 3% 120 3: Saudi Msa 50 kg bags 647 25% 75% 3% 30 25 kg bags 662 25% 75% 3% 30 Dar 50 kg bags 657 25% 75% 3% 30 25 kg bags 672 25% 75% 3% 30 4: Saudi, China, Russ Msa 50 kg bags 670 25% 75% 7% 90 Dar 50 kg bags 690 25% 75% 7% 90 Reviewing the information and evaluating the possible costs from the four different suppliers and the terms offered, the most suitable supplier that would give the lowest costs compared to the rest is the Supplier number 1 (shaded green above) from Saudi Arabia. This supplier will deliver to Mombasa at $ 18200 (upfront payment) and $ 54605.6 as the balance payment. The balance payment is given with 5% as cost of credit payable over 120 days. While it would make sense to use Supplier Number 3 because procuring from them gives the lowest overall costs; the upfront payment for the consignment would be $ 17920 ex-Mombasa while the 75% payments would total $ 53763.36 x-Mombasa, they have bad history. They have not responded to RFQs in the past and look at the organization as a competitor. Supplier one, despite being new, has good references and would be suitable for a long term partnership as partnerships are essential in logistics. Further, the Mombasa port would be the most suitable bec ause there is a direct route to the warehouses in Western Kenya (Bungoma) which is 898 km and to Kigali City, Rwanda, which 1498 km. From the Dar es Salaam port, the distance to Rwanda is 1431 km while to Bungoma, the distance is 1233 km. The best solution is to have the Kenyan shipment offloaded at the Mombasa port where the total costs including transportation would be $ 335305.60. The Rwanda shipment should b offloaded at Dar es Salaam port and transported by road to Kigali as the total cost would be $ 388925.6 . if the same consignment was taken through Mombasa via Kenya to Kigali, it would cost an additional $ 30380. Further, while delivery to Dar es Salaam would cost a little more, the total cost is just $ 1120. This is far less than the extra $ 30380 that would be incurred using the port of Mombasa. Further, the most economics packaging for the fertilizer is in 50 kg bags because they have the lowest associated costs and would reduce the transportation charges to the respective warehouses, given that the 25 kg bag packages would require additional space and hence lead to increased costs for transportation. Further, the supplier is giving a long period for the payments (of 120 days) and a lower extra costs for t he credit period of just 3% extra. The goal of procurement and getting quotations from various different suppliers is to ensure the best quality product, delivered on time, and at the most competitive cost (in this case the lowest cost), while having the best payment terms (in this case a longer credit period). So the the chosen supplier is Supplier Number 2, from Saudi Arabia Project Schedule The schedule of activities will take into account the request for proposals from the prospective suppliers, the shipping period, the loading and clearing period for the consignment, as well as transportation and storage, and delivery to the respective warehouses. This will require the use of project management methodologies and scheduling based on approximations (Goulden, 2017), (Gurjar, 2016). The schedule of activities is therefore shown in the table below; Activity Task Description Duration 1 Initiation Initiation of the project and setting the goals and objectives for the task One Week 2 Request for offers Request potential suppliers to send in their quotations and terms One week 3 Evaluate quotation Evaluate the given quotations to select the best one and send Purchase order. Also review the best routes to use for transportation One Week 4 Route plan and budget Determine the best route to use by making the necessary calculations and determining the distances as well as the transport costs associated. This takes into account the packaging used and the means for transportation One Week 5 Payment Make the first payments for the consignment One Week 6 Negotiate transportation Determine the transporter to use (whether single or many) and the costs of transportation based on the selected routes One Week 7 Prepare the warehouses and source for any staff that may be needed Have the warehouses ready to receive the goods and source for any staff needed for the entire project Three weeks 8 Nominate agents Nominate a logistics company / agent to handle import and clearance One week 9 Documentation Prepare the necessary documentation, including the Import Declaration Document based on sent proforma Invoice and local regulations One Week 10 Delivery Receive the consignment at the port of Mombasa and do an inspection to ensure the consignment meets KEBS standards and that there are no damages. Two Weeks (Note that shipping takes on average 11 days form Jeddah, Saudi Arabia to Mombasa) and clearing another four to seven days 11 Delivery Receiving consignment at Dar es Salaam port Two and a half Weeks 12 Loading Loading of fertilizer into trucks Three weeks (total) 13 Transportation Transportation of fertilizer to the respective warehouses Four weeks The transportation of the fertilizer to the respective warehouses will take a total of four weeks to complete, operating at maximum efficiency. This is because it takes one hour to fill one 35 metric tonne truck at the port. The transportation time from Mombasa to Bungoma, operating non stop and taking into account average traffic conditions will take at least 16.5 hours, so the total average time to deliver the fertilizer to Mombasa for every truck is about 24 hours, taking into account loading and offloading times. The transportation time to Kigali Rwanda will take 25 hours, taking into account loading and offloading time, the total average time is 31 hours, through Tanzania. The transportation time also takes into account how much can be transported by road by a single truck: the Kenyan laws place a maximum limit of 35 metric tons for every 40 foot truck carrier with three axles drawn by a three axle prime mover that does not exceed 18 metric tons as its tare weight. In this case, the number of trips (trucks) needed to transport fertilizer to Bungoma are 100 and to Kigali are 60 trucks. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) KPIs are values that are measurable that demonstrate the achievement of key business objectives. KPIs are used by organizations to analyze their success (or failure) in attaining some set targets. For the logistics sector, there are various cross functional KPIs that determine performance. One of the most important KPIs in this project is transportation that includes shipping and road transport, handling (loading and offloading), and warehousing. Another KPI that is of importance is procurement, in the context of procurement costs and timely delivery (Coyle at al., 2017). For transportation, the KPI is timely delivery of the consignment. The on time final delivery is a KPI that shows the ability of the consignment carrier to deliver the consignment n time successfully. This delivery is to the scheduled date of arrival and at the appointed time and location. An accurate delivery time is critical for success of the project, given the seasonal nature of fertilizer use and the required t imes for both Rwanda and Kenya. The desired success rate is stated in the table below. Cost per unit weight is another important transportation metric. The quotes show delivery ex Mombasa. The consignment has to undergo clearance, loading and, transportation to the destination. The gross net and total weight to be moved must be measured for each week and is important in ensuring the costs are kept low while delivery targets are achieved. Another important KPI is warehousing and in this case, there are four KPIs namely: accuracy of inventory, dock to stock, on time shipping, and order accuracy. Inventory Accuracy: This is a measure of of workers in the warehouse when preparing products. The desire is a high accuracy to nursing the right products reach the right customers. In this case, the product is homogeneous so 100% accuracy is desired and achievable. Dock-t-Stock: Tis is a measure of the cycle time from the commencement of a receipt to the time when it is put away. This KPI is important for measuring inbound activity efficiencies to ensure availability when required On-Time Shipping: This depends on the supplier but is a metric to show percentage shipments leaving the warehouse on time. It also shows percentage arriving at the warehouses on time order accuracy: A KPI that shows order accuracy; this again should be 100 percent given the product is homogeneous. References Christopher, M. (2016). Marketing logistics. [Place of publication not identified]: Routledge, p.144. Coyle, J., Langley, C., Novack, R. and Gibson, B. (2017).Supply chain management. Boston, Mass: Cengage Learning. Goulden, D. (2017).How to Manage the Logistics Behind Project Management in Enterprise Business - Clarizen. [online] Clarizen. Available at: https://www.clarizen.com/manage-logistics-behind-project-management-in-enterprise-business/ [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018]. Gurjar, N. (2016).A forward looking approach to project management : tools, trends, and the impact of disruptive technologies. London: Springer. Ivanov, D., Tsipoulanidis, A. and Scho?nberger, J. (2016).Global supply chain and operations management. New York: Springer, pp.25 -26. Song, D. and Panayides, P. (2012).Maritime logistics. Bingley: Emerald